This book explores the topic of smell in pre-modern Indian
religion and culture. The book provides a comprehensive study of all aspects of
smell, covering a period from the turn of the Common Era to the early second
millennium CE, and referring to a wide range of sources from poetry to medical
texts. In pre-modern South Asia, smells mattered.
The sophisticated
arts of perfumery that developed in temples, monasteries and courts relied on
exotic aromatics, connecting olfactory aesthetics to long-distance ocean trade.
A sophisticated
religious discourse on the goals of life emphasized that the pleasures of the
senses were a valid end in themselves.
Fragrances and stinks
were also an ideal model for describing other values, be they aesthetic or
ethical, and in a system where karmic results often had a sensory impact—where
evil often literally stank—the ethical and aesthetic are often difficult to
distinguish. Sandalwood and Carrion explores smell in pre-modern India from
many perspectives, covering such topics as philosophical accounts of smell
perception, odors in literature, the history of perfumery in India, the
significance of sandalwood in Buddhism, as well as the question of why people
offered perfumes to the gods.
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