martes, 27 de noviembre de 2018

REQUIRED READING

This week, the library of King Ashurbanipal, the new Ford Foundation Center for Social Justice, geographies of fear in antiquity, China’s Uighurs, alt-right New York, and more.
Hrag Vartanian
Designed by Danish architecture studio CEBRA, this twisting set of floating copper staircases are at the main entrance of Copenhagen’s new science and technology center, the Experimentarium. The design is an abstract version of a DNA strand’s composition. At over 300 feet long, the staircase includes 20,000 pounds of copper and 320,000 pounds of steel. More images and info at Colossal (via Colossal)
Curator Jonathan Taylor discusses King Ashurbanipal’s Library at the British Museum, which contains thousands of clay tablets covering everything from magic to medicine. It is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries ever made:
The Library was also famous in antiquity – centuries after Ashurbanipal’s death (and Assyria’s destruction), scribes in Babylonia celebrated the compilation of the Library. Perhaps these stories inspired the great libraries of the Greek world – such as the great Library of Alexandria in Egypt.



While many tablets have been found at other sites over the last 170 years, Ashurbanipal’s tablets remain our primary source for most of what we know about Mesopotamian scholarship of the time.

Michael Kimmelman gives high marks to the newly renovated Ford Foundation Center for Social Justice in Manhattan:
More than 1,500 pieces of Platner’s furniture have been restored, decades of varnish painstakingly stripped from paving tiles in the atrium to reveal their original dusky colors. Custom window latches, brass rails and leather-lined parapets are all shined, buffed and oiled.
I was reminded of Marcel Breuer’s Whitney Museum and Louis I. Kahn’s Yale Center for British Art when I saw the newly lighted, bush-hammered concrete stairwells tucked into the fins that jut from the 42nd Street facade.
The new Ford is a virtual reliquary of midcentury detail.

Over at her personal blog, Sarah Bond gives us a taste of her upcoming project on the geographies of fear in antiquity:
From Byzantine emperors to Abbasid Caliphs, rulers used the morphing Alexander legend as a means of striking fear into the heart of their constituency and casting themselves as their foretold savior. I have been thinking a lot about the use and abuse of this myth lately, as we see the invective and the actions against the “migrant caravan” heightened by the Trump Administration.

Although I have no power to intervene as either a diplomat or a soldier on behalf of the refugees currently waiting to be granted asylum on the U.S.-Mexico border, what I can point out is that geographies of fear––and the use of walls or gates to address them––are an synthetic and archaic trope often employed by autocrats. They empower them to use force and to galvanize their people through the creation of a scapegoat. Though Trump has chosen to associate himself with Lincoln and Reagan instead of Alexander the Great, we should still be wary of his demonizing of peoples who, like many in antiquity and today, simply strive for sanctuary.

This is unbelievable. A racial justice group got death threats after Facebook launched a secret smear campaign against them:
It wasn’t until the New York Times published its blockbuster report that detailed the inner workings of an alleged smear campaign to deflect criticism of Facebook from progressive activists that the string of unfamiliar threats added up. The bombshell exposé claimed Facebook hired the Republican opposition-research firm, Definers Public Affairs, to smear anti-Facebook protestors as anti-Semitic, while simultaneously scapegoating anti-Facebook groups — like Color of Change — as under the control of Soros, a common right-wing refrain that reeks of anti-Semitism.

“No, we didn’t know about Definers prior to the New York Times report,” Robinson said. “It makes so much sense now, and it also shows me how effective and how much the pushing we have been doing and challenging and calling out Facebook and running campaigns and sitting at the table with them had gotten under Facebook’s skin.”

China’s emergence as a superpower means that others are doing a lot to accommodate their markets, including Hollywood, which is rewriting scripts to ensure their movies play in the most populous nation in the world:
China’s booming box office and seemingly inexhaustible cash reserves have provided a much-needed boost to Hollywood as it faces slowing ticket sales in the United States and challenges from Amazon and Netflix.
But Hollywood’s embrace of China has not come without strings attached.
So when the creators of “Pixels” wanted to show aliens blasting a hole in the Great Wall of China, Sony executives worried that the scene might prevent the 2015 movie’s release in China, leaked studio emails show. They blew up the Taj Mahal instead.
In the 1960s, Marvel Comics introduced a mystical guru character known as the Ancient One into its universe. He was portrayed as an elderly Tibetan man.
But in the 2016 movie “Doctor Strange,” the Ancient One is Celtic, played by the white actress Tilda Swinton. Moviemakers decided to change the character’s ethnicity early in the process, reportedly to avoid offending the Chinese government.

There appears to be a massive ethnic cleansing (if not worse) being executed by the Chinese against the Uighur Muslim minority in the western provinces of China. This report — published by the Lowy Institute in Australia — is terrifying:
“Break their lineage, break their roots, break their connections, and break their origins.”

These chilling words are stated in an internal document, reported by news agency AFP, and encapsulate Beijing’s policy towards its ethnic Uighur minority. At the United Nations Human Rights Council, Beijing rejected criticism of its practice of interring ethnic Uighurs in indoctrination camps in the Xinjiang province as “politically driven”.

But accounts from exiled Uighurs and Xinjiang scholars point to one chilling fact: those internment camps – hidden from view except to satellites far above – represent one of the more visible planks of an overarching attack on Uighurs.
 Here is a list of some of the Uighur intellectuals already arrested.
 A socialist reporter goes inside the alt-right scene of New York and finds some scary things:
I had encountered neo-Nazis before. They lurk on the fringes of every punk scene, kept at bay only by violence. But the alt-right movement, though no less contemptible, was different from the old guard of self-serious skinheads and Nazi costume players. Their podcasts sounded like my dorky high school lunch table, with many of the same jokes repeated verbatim. These were not historical reenactors. They were the kind of ordinary guys I grew up with in a downwardly mobile, opioid-soaked, white-flight wasteland. I could picture my old friends, numbing themselves to the banal brutality of the world with liquor and gallows humor, enraged at having been fucked out of a quality of life their parents had known, which itself wasn’t that great to start. Now they are getting mad as hell, and who is helping them give their problems a name?

Jamilah King writes about the experience of Black Americans at San Francisco’s Peoples Temple (it was majority Black) and what is often ignored in the story of Jonestown. It is beautifully told:
That was the moment that really helped crystalize for me the blackness of Jonestown. Peoples Temple was a hugely influential part of black San Francisco at one time, embedded so deeply that middle schoolers like my mom took time to check it out. On some level, I knew this intuitively, that some hulking part of the community I had grown up in had been scarred by this infamous American tragedy. For years, I’d heard vague stories, about aunties and cousins who went off to Guyana and disappeared. But, over the past year, the more I asked people in my community about Jonestown and Peoples Temple, the more I came to understand how close it still is to the surface of everyday life in the Fillmore, even decades later. One person remembered being hospitalized as a kid in the same unit as a young member of Peoples Temple, and becoming pen pals with a person who had come to visit the bed-stricken churchgoer. My high school English teacher taught creative writing to Temple children and later published a book featuring the students’ work.

https://hyperallergic.com/472682/required-reading-400/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=November%2025%202018%20Weekend%20

DOISNEAU ET LA MUSIQUE. MUSÉE DE LA MUSIQUE – CITÉ DE LA MUSIQUE


La carrière de Robert Doisneau a été ponctuée de rencontres musicales, toutes inspirantes pour son œil d’artiste. Des bals populaires aux fanfares, en passant par les cabarets, il a croisé musiciens de jazz et vedettes de son époque. Les photographies de ces instants, souvent inédites, sont rassemblées pour la première fois dans cette exposition.
En ethnographe de son époque, Robert Doisneau eut la curiosité d’aller partout. Muni de son inséparable appareil photo, il a sillonné Paris et sa banlieue dans tous les sens. Des bals populaires aux fanfares, en passant par les cabarets, il a croisé musiciens de jazz et vedettes de son époque. Homme de spectacle, pour qui l’image devait être mise en scène, il répondait toujours avec bonheur aux commandes de journaux pour immortaliser Georges Brassens, Juliette Gréco, Charles Aznavour, Claude François… et, bien sûr, son ami le violoncelliste Maurice Baquet.


Crédit photo : Aubade pour Manhattan © Atelier Robert Doisneau


Maurice, ami dans la vie et complice des balades buissonnières du photographe, et son violoncelle ont été des modèles merveilleux. Une large centaine de photographies est ici rassemblée. Au-delà de la facétie et des rires qui s’en dégagent, l’exposition rassemble toute la magie du travail de l’artiste : montages, trucages, photomontages, collages, déformations et fractionnements.

Loin de la nostalgie, l’exposition permet de découvrir une autre facette du photographe, plus inattendue : un homme résolument tourné vers demain, heureux d’immortaliser une nouvelle génération de musiciens dans les années 1980, comme les Rita Mitsouko ou Les Négresses vertes.

Toutes ces photographies nous dévoilent un homme au travail qui a passé sa vie à courir derrière l’imprévisible et la surprise. Conçue par Clémentine Deroudille, petite-fille du photographe et, notamment, commissaire de l’exposition Barbara à la Philharmonie de Paris, cette joyeuse balade sera mise en musique par les Moriarty et mise en scène par Stephan Zimmerli, musicien et graphiste du groupe.

COMMISSARIAT
Clémentine Deroudille
Avec le soutien de la Fondation SWISS LIFE.

https://philharmoniedeparis.fr/fr/exposition-musique-robert-doisneau?utm_source=NL_PP_DECEMBRE_18&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=NL_PP_DECEMBRE_18&utm_content=visuel_header

lunes, 26 de noviembre de 2018

LA DANZA EN LA CULTURA HEBREA, CON ROBERTO CASAROTTO



http://www.radiosefarad.com/la-danza-en-la-cultura-hebrea-con-roberto-casarotto/

MICRÓFONO DE ALICIA PERRIS – Esta vez El Micrófono de Alicia Perris, para los oyentes de Radio Sefarad, se traslada al Meis (Museo Nazionale dell´Ebraismo Italiano e della Shoah), en Via Piangipane, 81, de la sugerente ciudad de Ferrara, la residencia de la familia D´Este, de Lucrecia Borgia y el universo onírico y cruento del Jardín de los Finzi Contini, de Giorgio Bassani. Como explican nuestros anfitriones de la ciudad del Palazzo dei Diamanti, el Teatro Comunale, en el ámbito de la temporada de danza 2018-2019 y coincidiendo con la presencia en la ciudad de la Batsheva Dance Company, organizaron el encuentro con Roberto Casarotto, sobre el tema “La danza en la cultura hebrea”
, el pasado 25 de noviembre.

Casarotto fue director de los proyectos de danza para el Centro de la Escena Contemporánea de Bassano del Grappa y el Operaestate Festival Veneto. Comprometido con diversos proyectos internacionales, desarrolla muchas iniciativas para mantener la investigación artística, la movilidad y el desarrollo creador en el campo de la danza. De 2015 al 2017 fue Director Artístico del Ballet de Roma. En la ocasión citada, dio una charla en el MEIS junto a su Directora, Simonetta Della Seta. El MEIS, instituto promovido por una ley italiana de 2003, tiene la misión de narrar la historia y la cultura del judaísmo italiano en su entorno. Junto con el recorrido expositivo, presenta un espacio multimedia concebido para ser la introducción permanente al tema del Museo.


Se vincula ahora su quehacer con la obra Last Work, para 18 bailarines, en el debut aquí de la Batsheva Dance Company, fundada por Martha Graham y la baronesa Batsheva de Rothschild en 1962, considerada en la actualidad como una de las más importantes compañías de baile contemporáneo del mundo. Se trata de una creación de Ohad Naharin, con música original de Grischa Lichtenberger, que se presenta en exclusiva nacional en Ferrara con el patrocinio del MEIS y de “Israel 70. 

Celebrando la innovación”
Es una 
composición delicada, caligráfica, en un crescendo sin interrupciones, que explora el movimiento como la expresión más humana y conmovedora de las artes del espectáculo. A lo lejos, una mujer avanza sobre una cinta de correr y su marcha constante traza la línea del tiempo, de una historia que se repite. Las imágenes generadas por los 18 bailarines son potentes y están pensadas para permanecer impresas para siempre en la memoria del público".


Todas fueron facilidades desde las instituciones de la ciudad comprometidas con la conferencia de Roberto Casarotto y la actuación de la Batsheva Dance Company (el Teatro Comunale, el MEIS…). A ellos y como siempre, a los oyentes de Radio Sefarad, por acompañarnos, les dedicamos este Micrófono.


Alicia Perris



MORTO BERNARDO BERTOLUCCI: LUTTO NEL CINEMA. IL REGISTA SI È SPENTO QUESTA MATTINA NELLA SUA CASA DI ROMA. ERA MALATO DA TEMPO


E’ morto questa mattina nella sua casa di Roma Bernardo Bertolucci. Il celebre regista aveva 77 anni.



Vincitore di due Oscar nel 1988 per “L’ultimo imperatore”, era malato da tempo. Il regista si è spento circondato dall’affetto dei familiari.

Bertolucci è stato autore di capolavori indimenticabili come “Ultimo tango a Parigi”, “Novecento” e “L’ultimo imperatore”, appunto. Un maestro in grado di toccare l’anima delle persone ma anche di influire sulla società con le sue opere che sono riuscite a infrangere diversi tabù.

Bertoloucci nacque il 16 marzo del 1941, a pochi passi dalla tenuta in cui viveva Giuseppe Verdi. L’opera del celebre compaesano lo influenzerà in tutti i suoi film, dove si intrecciano spesso i temi dell’amore e della morte tipici del melodramma romantico. A 15 anni la famiglia si trasferì a Roma. In quegli anni il futuro regista pubblicò la sua prima raccolta di poesie dal titolo “In cerca del mistero” (premio Viareggio opera prima nel ’62) e entrò in contatto con Pier Paolo Pasolini. Fu suo assistente nella pietra miliare “Accattone”, ottenendo inoltre proprio da Pasolini il suo primo incarico da regista nel 1963 con “La commare secca”.

Il successo del film gli consentì di ripetersi nel 1964 con “Prima della rivoluzione”. Insieme a Sergio Leone e Dario Argento, Bertolucci firmò la sceneggiatura di “C’era una volta il West” e fu proprio il padre degli spaghetti western ad insegnargli l’uso della cinepresa come occhio privilegiato di un rito collettivo.

Appassionato di cinematografia francesce, scelse la capitale francese come set di “Ultimo tango a Parigi”, atto d’amore per la Nouvelle Vague. Per il film ottenne la collaborazione di Marlon Brando, mentre per la protagonista femminile scritturò la sconosciuta Maria Schneider. Il film scandalizzò il mondo intero per le sue immagini forti, che valsero al regista un processo e una condanna in patria (gli ritirano per cinque anni il diritto di voto), oltre al il rogo simbolico delle copie del film.

Bertolucci portò poi Robert De Niro, Burt Lancaster e Sterling Hayden nella pianura padana, travestendo Donald Sutherland da fascista al fianco della musa Laura Betti. Sono queste le basi di “Novecento”, cui seguirono il leggendario “Ultimo Imperatore” (premiato con ben nove Oscar nel 1987), “Il te nel deserto” (1990) e “Piccolo buddha” (1993).

Nel 2003 torna sul tema dell’utopia con “The Dreamers”. L’ultimo film di Bernardo Bertolucci è “Io e Te” del 2012, tratto dal romanzo di Nicolò Ammanniti.

http://www.bergamosera.com/cms/2018/11/26/morto-bernardo-bertolucci-lutto-nel-cinema/

domingo, 25 de noviembre de 2018

PALAZZO FORTUNY. AUTUNNO AL FORTUNY MUSEI CIVICI VENEZIA


 Ha sede nell'omonimo palazzo di campo San Beneto, trasformato da Mariano Fortuny nel proprio atelier di fotografia, scenografia e scenotecnica, creazione di tessili, pittura: di tutte queste funzioni limmobile ha conservato ambienti e strutture, tappezzerie, collezioni.. Visitabile complessivamente su quattro piani di grande suggestione, ospita attività espositive sempre profondamente collegate allo spirito  di Fortuny e alle sue attitudini eclettiche alla ricerca e alla sperimentazione.

https://youtu.be/tPdAvVxr_sI

Palazzo Fortuny, in Campo San Beneto, Venice, was transformed by Mariano Fortuny into his own atelier of photography, set-design, stagecraft, fabric-creation and painting: the rooms and spaces in the building still testify to all these activities, with tapestries and various collections. Four floors can be visited, and the museum hosts exhibitions closely connected to the spirit of Fortuny and his eclectic research and experimental interests.


AUTUNNO AL FORTUNY. FutuRuins. Il corpo e la pietra Mostra Mostra 14 dicembre 2018 – 24 marzo 2019 Venezia, Palazzo Fortuny L’estetica delle rovine è elemento cruciale nella storia della civiltà occidentale: simboleggia la presenza del passato, ma allo stesso tempo contiene in sé la potenzialità del frammento. La rovina, infatti, non è mai neutra: contesa tra natura e cultura, sospesa tra distruzione e ricostruzione, è immersa nel fluire del tempo e allo stesso tempo è tesa verso l’eternità. Essa viene dal passato, conferisce ricchezza di senso al presente, dona consapevolezza ai progetti futuri. Cronologicamente la mostra cercherà di spaziare nei secoli per punti salienti, in modo da dare un’idea della complessità storica del concetto: dalle prime mitologie della distruzione, effetto dell’ira divina (la Torre di Babele, Sodoma e Gomorra…), fino al “terrorismo iconoclasta” di Palmira, includendo l’antico Egitto, l’antichità grecoromana,l’“instauratio Romae”, la “ruine du Louvre”, le distruzioni belliche del secolo scorso, le macerie delle Twin Towers. Il crollo delle architetture evoca la decadenza della civiltà che le ha prodotte, così il parallelo edificio-corpo è l’elemento rivelatore che, se da un lato rimanda alla caducità della vita umana e alla corruzione dei corpi, dall’altro apre al concetto di ciclicità: all’alternarsi nella storia di crisi e rinascite. Anche oggi la contemplazione delle rovine può essere fonte di una nuova consapevolezza per chi nei suoi confronti eserciti da una parte la memoria e dall’altra la progettualità. 

 Mostra promossa con Museo Statale Ermitage, San Pietroburgo In collaborazione con Ermitage Italia A cura di Daniela Ferretti, Dimitri Ozerkov con Dario Dalla Lana

http://fortuny.visitmuve.it/it/mostre/mostre-in-corso/futuruins/2018/02/17637/il-corpo-e-la-pietra/

FEMMES FATALES STRONG WOMEN IN FASHION


‘That little seamstress’ is how the renowned Coco Chanel was once disdainfully described by her contemporary Paul Poiret. He targeted her because she was a woman, but in fact he saw her has a major competitor. Times have changed. More fashion houses are now run by women than ever before. A perfect moment, therefore, for an exhibition that focuses on strong women in fashion. Femmes Fatales, which can be seen this autumn at Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, will be the first exhibition in fashion history to focus exclusively on female designers. Do they design differently for women than their male counterparts? What influence have they had? What does being a woman mean in terms of their creations? And what is their vision for fashion? The exhibition will include work by Coco Chanel, Jeanne Lanvin, Elsa Schiaparelli, Mary Quant, Vivienne Westwood, Sonia Rykiel, Miuccia Prada, Maria Grazia Chiuri (Dior), Dutch greats like Fong Leng, Sheila de Vries and Iris van Herpen, and many others.


Maria Grazia Chiuri at Dior, Miuccia Prada, Vivienne Westwood, Rei Kawakubo (Comme des Garçons), Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen and, until recently, Phoebe Philo for Céline. They are all of them strong women. Their designs dominate today’s catwalks and some of them also campaign for women’s rights or make explicit political statements. Kawakubo took the Paris catwalks by storm in the 1970s under the name ‘Comme des Garçons’, which literally means ‘like the boys’. Throughout her career, Vivienne Westwood has been politically engaged, campaigning for a range of political causes and for the environment.

In the 1980s Katherine Hamnett used the T-shirt as a vehicle of expression. A photograph showing her shaking hands with Margareth Thatcher while wearing a protest shirt is known the world over.


More recently, in her first collection for Dior, Maria Grazia Chiuri referred to a lecture and publication by activist and author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: ‘We Should All Be Feminists’. She printed this statement on T-shirts in her Spring 2017 collection, which were worn as part of an ensemble inspired by the New Look. A year later, Chiuri again posed a provocative question on a T-shirt: ‘Why Are There No Great Women Artists?’. Chiuri says that the rise of Donald Trump, the women’s protest marches and the #metoo movement have prompted her to become engaged in the public debate. The same applies to Angela Missoni (Missoni). In her autumn 2017 collection show she brought the ‘pussy hats’ designed as a protest against Donald Trump from the street to the catwalk.
With such strong women who not only produce fabulous designs, but also show courage and are not afraid to make clear statements, one can barely imagine that the first female designers had to make their way in a man’s world. Until the abolition of the guilds after the French Revolution, tailoring was exclusively a male profession, as were embroidery and corsetry. Women sewed wool or linen items for women’s wardrobes, made undergarments and children’s clothes, or fine decorations for gowns. In the nineteenth century more and more women worked as ‘couturières’, French for seamstress. But it took a man, the Englishman Charles Frederick Worth, to upgrade their profession, when he coined the term ‘couturier’. Soon afterwards, female couturiers started to open their own couture houses. They included Jeanne Paquin and Jeanne Lanvin, and later Gabrielle ‘Coco’ Chanel, Madeleine Vionnet, Madame Grès (Alix Barton) and Elsa Schiaparelli. Like true femmes fatales, they made good use of their femininity when it was expedient to do so, exploiting the fact that they were women to emphasise that they understood completely how best to clothe the female body.


The period after the Second World War saw the emergence of visionary designers like Mary Quant, Sonia Rykiel and Barbara Hulanicki (Biba). This young generation also focused on femininity and comfort. The wrap dress that Diane von Furstenberg designed in the 1970s now seems so natural, but it was a revolution at the time.

Femmes Fatales – Strong Women in Fashion will feature work by an impressive list of Dutch and international female designers. Besides the internationally famous names, the exhibition will also consider the women behind the scenes of many fashion houses, whose far-reaching influence is something that has been completely overlooked in fashion history.




https://www.gemeentemuseum.nl/en/exhibitions/femmes-fatales

“LOS ARQUITECTOS TAMBIÉN PUEDEN COMETER UN CRIMEN DE GUERRA EN UNA MESA DE DIBUJO”


Eyal Weizman lidera el colectivo interdisciplinar Forensic Architecture. Entre el arte y el activismo, trabaja por esclarecer crímenes de Estado y es candidato al Premio Turner


Eyal Weizman, el pasado jueves, en el centro cultural Matadero de Madrid. SANTI BURGOS

IKER SEISDEDOS

La agencia Forensic Architecture podría definirse, según su fundador, como “un cruce entre un despacho de arquitectos y una Redacción”. Eyal Weizman (Haifa, Israel, 1970) lo puso en marcha a principios de esta década como una oficina de investigación asociada a Goldsmiths, Universidad londinense en la que es profesor. Su trabajo analiza con la minuciosidad de un forense violaciones de los derechos humanos, actuaciones extrajudiciales u otros hechos acontecidos en la zona oscura de los crímenes de Estado; ya sea la desaparición forzosa de los 43 estudiantes de la Escuela Rural de Ayotzinapa, en Iguala (México); el uso de las armas químicas en Siria; o el asesinato de un palestino beduino que el Gobierno israelí quiso hacer pasar como legítima defensa ante un ataque terrorista.
En la agencia trabajan unas 20 personas, entre arquitectos, reporteros de investigación, cineastas, desarrolladores informáticos, abogados de derechos humanos, arqueólogos y científicos. Cada cual aporta su saber en la construcción de un edificio de pruebas que luego son usadas en Parlamentos, tribunales, comisiones de la verdad o periódicos. También se exponen en centros de arte como el Macba de Barcelona, el MUAC de Ciudad de México o la Documenta de Kasel, con el consiguiente debate sobre si se trata o no de arte. ¿Y la arquitectura del nombre? “Construimos maquetas para contar una historia y ofrecer una verificación viable, porque el crimen siempre es más largo y duradero que el instante en el que se produce. Hacemos arqueología del presente”, explicó Weizman durante una entrevista el jueves por la noche, antes de ofrecer la conferencia inaugural del festival Tentacular, que indaga hasta el sábado en el Matadero de Madrid sobre la intersección de tecnología, pensamiento crítico y nuevas formas de vida digital.

En galerías y bienales presentan su trabajo con el formato de la instalación, en la que el visitante se encuentra maquetas, murales de datos, reconstrucciones de vídeo en 3D o entrevistas con víctimas, testigos y expertos, que aspiran a esclarecer los hechos. “En estos tiempos de posverdad, en el que las pruebas son tan esquivas, controvertidas y contaminadas políticamente, buscamos construir un modelo de verificación. Las fake news no son nuevas para nadie que haya trabajado en una zona de guerra. La ocupación de Palestina, por ejemplo, es una enorme fake news. Niegan que sea una ocupación. Y niegan la violencia. Gracias a Trump y otros, esas técnicas de falseamiento se han globalizado. Lo peor es que no persiguen que el público piense una cosa o la otra, sino aniquilar la posibilidad de la verificación, que no es lo mismo que la verdad. A nosotros nos han acusado de manipuladores, mentirosos e izquierdistas desde los rusos hasta Bachar el Asad, el Estado de Israel o el partido democristiano alemán”.
Arquitecto de formación con un marcado perfil de intelectual público —en español se han traducido dos libros suyos: La calavera de Mengele. El advenimiento de una estética forense (Sans Soleil, 2015) y A través de los muros. Cómo el ejército israelí se apropió de la crítica posmoderna y reinventó la guerrilla urbana (Errata Naturae, 2012)—, se ha inventado el neologismo contraforense para definir lo que hace. “Cuando se produce un crimen, acordonan la zona y el Estado manda a sus expertos. A nosotros no nos permiten el acceso al perímetro, así que operamos desde fuera, con filtraciones, vídeos de las redes sociales o testimonios”. Ese modus operandi los emparenta con asociaciones como Wikileaks, sobre la que dice: “Respetamos mucho su trabajo y creemos que es indispensable, pero el problema con sus datos es que nadie hace la verificación posterior. La parte leak es espléndida. La parte wiki no tanto. Nosotros completamos eso. Somos capaces de manejar decenas de miles de datos y de cruzarlos. Ninguna mente, ni siquiera la del mejor detective, puede hacer eso sobre el corcho de la comisaría”. Durante la conferencia, Weizman pondrá varios ejemplos, como aquella vez que combinaron fotografías subidas a Facebook por los soldados, imágenes de satélite y planos en tres dimensiones para probar la existencia de un centro de torturas estadounidense en Camerún, dentro de la guerra contra el grupo terrorista Boko Haram.
La decisión de dar salida en los museos a su activismo político les ha colocado en un interesante lugar, en el que son desdeñados “desde el mundo del arte como forenses”, mientras que en los tribunales sospechan de sus pruebas en tanto que obras de arte. A la pregunta de si entiende el riesgo que corre de desactivar su discurso al mezclarlo con el arte contemporáneo, capaz de banalizar por la vía de la estética hasta las cuestiones más peliagudas, Weizman responde: “Hay un peligro de fetichización innegable. Pero sigo creyendo que la mejor versión de ese mundo ofrece un entorno crítico, un lugar en el que pensar sobre el presente. Exponer la pieza sobre Ayotzinapa en México hizo avanzar la investigación judicial. Es un juego complicado, pero merece la pena jugarlo”.

Contradicciones
Esas contradicciones les han hecho también finalistas del Turner, tal vez el premio de arte actual más famoso del mundo. “Cuando supimos que nos habían elegido, declaré que prefería ganar casos a ganar premios. Muchos pensaron que había sido irrespetuoso con la institución. Tengo sensaciones ambiguas. Por un lado, veo la oportunidad de colocar en un lugar visible nuestro trabajo y eso es bueno. Por el otro, entiendo las críticas. La noticia dio munición a nuestros detractores, pero las 25.000 libras nos vendrían bien para seguir investigando”. En el último informe de Art Review, Weizman ocupa el puesto número nueve en la lista de los 100 personajes más influyentes del arte.

Pese a eso, Forensic Architecture no está en el mercado, aunque a veces las instituciones les compran las piezas que exponen. “Desearía recibir algún día la oferta de un coleccionista privado solo por el placer de decirle que no”. La agencia cuenta con fondos de la UE, aportaciones de fundaciones y el dinero de becas para proyectos sobre tecnología y derechos humanos. También trabajan, “en unas dos terceras partes de los casos”, “como los detectives privados”, por encargo de asociaciones, también ONG, que buscan pruebas para presentar en los tribunales. No toda su producción acaba en una galería. “A veces entregamos al cliente un montón de carpetas llenas de papeles. Y hay veces que no nos interesa acudir a los tribunales, como en Israel, donde creemos que la ley está al servicio de la dominación de los palestinos”.

Cuando Weizman vivía allí, empezó su labor en asociaciones de derechos humanos. “En los territorios ocupados me di cuenta de lo importante que es el urbanismo como instrumento de conflicto. También los arquitectos y urbanistas pueden cometer un crimen de guerra en una mesa de dibujo, por cómo diseñan las casas. Decidí hacer un mapa detallado de los asentamientos, porque no existía”. Del pensador palestino-estadounidense Edward Said aprendió que urgía hacer una “cartografía alternativa de esos lugares y de esa gente”. Cuando estalló la revolución de las redes sociales, le surgió la idea de lo contraforense. Antes de su actual misión, también se dedicó a construir, aunque no tiene previsto volver a hacerlo. “No tengo nada contra la arquitectura, pero ahora lo que me interesa es emplear el potencial que esa disciplina lleva desperdiciando hace tiempo en nombre del diseño”.

https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/11/23/actualidad/1543000786_622468.html