One of two formal portraits that Gustav Klimt
made of Adele Bloch-Bauer, an important patron of the artist, is now on view at
MoMA as a special long-term loan from a private collection. Adele Bloch-Bauer
was the wife of Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, a wealthy industrialist in Vienna, where
Klimt lived and worked. Completed in 1912, the composition emphasizes
Bloch-Bauer’s social station within Vienna’s cultural elite. Her towering
figure, in opulent dress, is set against a jewel-toned backdrop of nearly
abstract patterned blocks that suggest a richly decorated domestic interior. In
1938, the Nazis took possession of this portrait along with other works of art
in the Bloch-Bauer family’s collection (including Adele Bloch-Bauer I, now in the collection of the Neue Galerie, New York).
Gustav Klimt (Austrian, 1862–1918). Adele Bloch-Bauer II. 1912. Oil on
canvas. Private collection. © 2014 The Museum of Modern Art,
New York. Photo: Jonathan Muzikar
In 2006, after years of legal negotiations, the
works were returned to the Bloch-Bauer heirs and subsequently sold to other
collections.Adele Bloch-Bauer II is joined by a selection of works from the Museum’s
collection, including paintings, drawings, and objects by Klimt, Egon Schiele,
Oskar Kokoschka, Josef Hoffmann, Koloman Moser, and others.
http://www.moma.org/visit/calendar/exhibitions/1530
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