Juliana Lopez
In this monthly series, Artsy’s Curatorial team features a group of
five emerging and noteworthy artists who are working in a similar style or
spirit as a well-known or established artist. This month, we focus on Banksy,
the infamous street artist who has turned into a global phenomenon through his
trademark style and penchant for dramatic and very public presentations of his
work.
Blek le Rat
Xavier Prou, better known under the pseudonym Blek le Rat, is a
pioneering French street artist. After studying etching, lithography, and
painting at L’Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, the artist
pursued a degree in architecture, where he learned to read the urban landscape
that later became his canvas. Inspired by the graffiti scene of 1970s New York,
Blek le Rat began embellishing walls in his home city of Paris in the early
1980s with his signature tag, the rat. The artist’s name is a play on Blek le Roc,
a 1950s Italian comic book character, with the substitute of Rat as an anagram
for art. Like his name, the artist’s work is clever, weaving socio-political
commentary into otherwise familiar imagery.
Referred to as the “father of stencil graffiti” Blek le Rat
developed a style of stenciled wall painting that has influenced many street
artists to follow. Banksy has noted the influence of the artist’s work on his
own, and was quoted in a 2008 Daily Mail interview saying “every time I think
I’ve painted something slightly original, I find out that Blek le Rat has done
it too, only Blek did it 20 years earlier.” Now, nearly forty years after the
start of his career, Blek le Rat’s work is widely recognized in both the
graffiti and fine art scenes. His stenciled figures adorn the walls of cities
around the globe, and his paintings and lithographs have exhibited
internationally at gallery spaces such as Jonathan LeVine Projects and Opera
Gallery.
Robin Rhode
Artist Robin Rhode began engaging with the practice of street art
in the early 2000s after graduating from the University of Johannesburg and the
Association of Film and Dramatic Arts. Unlike many street artists, murals are a small
piece of a much larger process for Rhode, whose multidisciplinary practice
involves graffiti, performance, and photography. He is best recognized for his photographic series, which document a
single figure interacting with, and seemingly manipulating, a painted mural.
The final images are presented in a sequence, reminiscent of Eadweard
Muybridge’s studies of motion.
Born in Cape Town during apartheid, artist Robin Rhode’s work
merges individual expression and social commentary, meditating on the trauma
and lasting impact of apartheid on South African communities. Rhode often works
with local collaborators in Johannesburg to help realize his ambitious,
site-specific projects, noting to the New York Times that “my community are my
studio assistants.”
Rising in international prominence, Rhode has exhibited at major
institutions including the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Los Angeles County Museum of
Art, and The Museum of Modern Art in New York. From April through June of this
year, Rhode’s work was shown as part of a two-person show titled Power Wall
with his representing gallery, Lehmann Maupin, in Hong Kong. He currently has a
solo exhibition on view at the Kunsthalle Krems museum in Austria, and is
included in a forthcoming group show of works from the collection of the Perez
Art Museum in Miami, which was slated to open this April.
Bambi
Bambi, a London-based street artist, first
gained attention in 2010 when her signature tag appeared under a stenciled
portrait of the late singer Amy Winehouse in the Camden Town district of London.
A decade later, her work can be found scattered throughout London and its
surrounding neighborhoods. Wielding a spray can from the young age of nine,
Bambi received her undergraduate degree from the City and Guilds of London Art
School and her masters degree from Central Saint Martins at the University of
Arts London.
Hailed by critics as the “female Banksy,”
Bambi resents the expression, and has in turn referred to Banksy as the “male
Bambi.” While an esteemed artist in her own right, it is impossible not to draw
parallels between two artists’ work. Like Banksy, Bambi employs satire in her
work to highlight political and social injustices. She critiques current events
and a celebrity-obsessed culture by reflecting images of contemporary society
back to the viewer. A staunch feminist, Bambi’s work often speaks to the
negative portrayal and villainization of women in media. In a 2019 artwork
titled Weapon of Voice, a female figure holding two spray cans is seen
surrounded by 22 red stars—similar to those of the Paramount Studios logo—with
each star containing the name of an iconic female figure, from Nina Simone to
Marina Abramovic.
Today, Bambi continues to expose harsh truths
on the streets of London, while also producing limited-edition prints with her exclusive
publishing company, Endangered Editions, which have been exhibited at galleries
such as TAG Fine Arts at the art fair INK Miami in 2019. Her work sits in the
collections of esteemed art collectors, including a slew of known celebrities
like Brad Pitt, Rihanna, Adele, and Kim Kardashian.
Plastic Jesus
The Los Angeles–based street artist known as Plastic Jesus creates
timely work in response to hot-button topics. Working as a photojournalist for
over two decades, Plastic Jesus was discouraged by the media’s coverage of
current events and turned to street art as a way to “shine a small light into
some of the dark corners of society,” according to his website.
Born and raised in the United Kingdom, the self-taught street
artist moved to L.A. in 2007 and after a few years began staging work
throughout the city. Plastic Jesus is particularly critical of Hollywood and
the entertainment industry, mocking celebrity culture with works containing
phrases like “stop making stupid people famous.” The artist has staged several
works to coincide with the Oscars awards show, his statue titled Casting Couch
from 2018 is a primary example. The work depicts a male figure recognized as
Harvey Weinstein sitting on a sofa wearing only a silk robe.
Plastic Jesus has acknowledged the influence
of Blek le Rat and Banksy’s work on his own practice, stating his admiration of
Banksy and “his ability to create poignant social messages within his pieces”
in an interview with SunGenre. Similarly, Plastic Jesus confronts his viewers
with criticism of corporate greed and consumerism that challenges their
complacency and complicity. He explains that, like a plastic Jesus figurine,
his work provides a reminder of morality and ethical principles.
Lady AIKO
Aiko Nakagawa, otherwise known as Lady AIKO,
is best recognized for her large-scale, colorful murals that merge popular
Japanese and Western art styles. Born and raised in Tokyo, Lady AIKO moved to
New York City in the mid-1990s, working as an apprentice for artist Takashi
Murakami before going on to pursue her M.F.A in media studies at the New
School. Later in the decade, Lady AIKO teamed up with artists Patrick McNeil
and Patrick Miller to form the artist collective known as FAILE. She worked with
the collective for several years before branching off and establishing her solo
career as Lady AIKO. Around that same time, she collaborated with Banksy for
the production of his film “Exit Through the Gift Shop.”
Working in the predominantly male field of
street art, Lady AIKO established a style uniquely her own, painting mostly
female figures and reclaiming the male gaze. Her heavily layered murals are the
product of hundreds of hand-cut stencils, and draw on a range of influences
from Japanese woodblock prints to graphic novels and pin-up art. Quickly
recognized and respected for her artistry, Lady AIKO’s murals now grace walls
in cities across the globe from Los Angeles
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