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NAZI LEBENSBORN KUNSTHAL ROTTERDAM
Documentary photographer Angenieten Berkers (1985, Nijmegen) spent five years researching the Nazi Lebensborn programme, which aimed to increase the number of 'Aryan' descendants. She compiled her findings in the book Lebensborn. Birth Politics of the Third Reich. On the occasion of the commemoration of 80 years of freedom in the Netherlands, Kunsthal Rotterdam will present her work in the exhibition Lebensborn from 28 March.
The exhibition tells the impressive story of this extraordinary history through photography, archive material and interviews, with an emphasis on the most important events and the personal consequences for those involved. Berkers documented the experiences of nine children who are now in their eighties. The Kunsthal is drawing attention to the stories of three of them – Gisela, Michael and Ingrid.
During her research, Berkers found objects and documents
that show how nationalist ideas permeated Lebensborn homes in an eerily
organized way. The exhibition includes measuring instruments that were used at
the time to determine an 'Aryan' ancestry. Berkers also visited former
Lebensborn homes and photographed both the buildings and the surrounding
landscape. Although these locations now have a different function, they remain
silent witnesses of an eventful past.
Lebensborn Program
In 1935, Germany started a program to provide the Third
Reich with the new generation of leaders and future elite: Lebensborn (Source
of Life). The architect behind this plan, Heinrich Himmler, aimed to improve
the 'racial quality' in the new National Socialist empire that was to be built
with these children. Due to the sharp decline in the birth rate, abortion and
contraception were banned. Families with children received financial
incentives. Before leaving for the front, SS officers were urged to father as
many children as possible, even outside marriage.
In the Lebensborn homes spread across Europe, married and unmarried women could give birth to their children if they met the requirements of the Aryan race. When it turned out that the program did not yield sufficient results, they proceeded to abduct children with blond hair and blue eyes from Eastern Europe and then 'Germanize' them. After the war, the children from these homes and their families were often stigmatized and sometimes even mistreated or abused. Many grew up with secrets.
Lebensborn. Birth Politics of the Third Reich
Angenieten Berkers bundled her years of research last year
in the book Lebensborn. Birth Politics of the Third Reich (40 EUR, 272 pages,
EAN 9789083357164). For sale in the Kunsthal shop and webshop.
About Angenieten Berkers
Angenieten Berkers (1985) is a socially engaged photographer
based in Rotterdam and a graduate of the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague. She
worked as a sociotherapist for years and helped veterans and refugees with
complex PTSD and young people with acute psychiatric problems, among others. As
a photographer, she chooses sensitive subjects that she wants to portray in an
honest and nuanced way. With her work, she tries to get a grip on the extremes
of contemporary society and challenges the viewer's frame of reference.
https://www.kunsthal.nl/nl/plan-je-bezoek/tentoonstellingen/angeniet-berkers-lebensborn/
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