The United Nations designated 5 June as World Environment Day to
highlight that the protection and health of the environment is a major issue,
which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the
world. The celebration of this day provides us with an opportunity to broaden
the basis for an enlightened opinion and responsible conduct by individuals,
enterprises and communities in preserving and enhancing the environment.
The year 1972 marked a turning point in the development of
international environmental politics, with the first major conference on
environmental issues, known as the Conference on the Human Environment(link is
external), or the Stockholm Conference. Later that year, on 15 December, the
General Assembly adopted a resolution (A/RES/2994 (XXVII)(link is external))
designating June 5 as World Environment Day and urging “Governments and the
organizations in the United Nations system to undertake on that day every year
world-wide activities reaffirming their concern for the preservation and
enhancement of the environment, with a view to deepening environmental
awareness.”
UNESCO has an important track record in advancing ecological
sciences through pioneering work on ecosystems, biosphere reserves, capacity
building, scientific assessments and policy briefs to assist decision-makers in
managing natural resources sustainably. UNESCO mobilizes the knowledge,
know-how and practices of local communities and indigenous peoples to support
their inclusion in environmental decision-making. Its World Network of
Biosphere Reserves demonstrate ways to safeguard natural ecosystems and
biodiversity through science, education and participatory approaches while
promoting innovative economic development that is environmentally sustainable
and socially and culturally appropriate.
https://en.unesco.org/commemorations/environmentday
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