Anselm Kiefer, Les extases
féminines (The Feminine Ecstasies), 2013, watercolor on paper, 65 3/4 × 60 5/8
inches (167 × 154 cm) © Anselm Kiefer. Photo by Georges Poncet.
Anselm Kiefer's monumental
body of work represents a microcosm of collective memory, visually
encapsulating a broad range of cultural, literary, and philosophical
allusions—from the Old and New Testaments, Kabbalah mysticism, Norse mythology
and Wagner’s Ring Cycle to the poetry of Ingeborg Bachmann and Paul Celan.
Born during the closing
months of World War II, Kiefer reflects upon Germany’s post-war identity and
history, grappling with the national mythology of the Third Reich. Fusing art
and literature, painting and sculpture, Kiefer engages the complex events of
history and the ancestral epics of life, death, and the cosmos. His boundless
repertoire of imagery is paralleled only by the breadth of media palpable in
his work.
Kiefer’s oeuvre encompasses
paintings, vitrines, installations, artist books, and an array of works on
paper such as drawings, watercolors, collages, and altered photographs. The
physical elements of his practice—from lead, concrete, and glass to textiles,
tree roots, and burned books—are as symbolically resonant as they are
vast-ranging. By integrating, expanding, and regenerating imagery and
techniques, he brings to light the importance of the sacred and spiritual, myth
and memory.
Anselm Kiefer was born in
1945 in Donaueschingen, Germany. After studying law and Romance languages, he
attended the School of Fine Arts at Freiburg im Breisgau and the Art Academy in
Karlsruhe while maintaining a contact with Joseph Beuys.
Kiefer’s work has been
shown and collected by major museums worldwide, including the following:
“Bilder und Bücher,” Kunsthalle Bern, Switzerland (1978); “Verbrennen,
verholzen, versenken, versanden,” West German Pavilion, 39th Biennale di
Venezia, Italy (1980); “Margarete — Sulamith,” Museum Folkwang, Germany (1981);
Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, Germany (1984, traveled to ARC Musée d’Art Moderne de la
Ville de Paris, France; and Israel Museum, Jerusalem); “Peintures 1983–1984,”
Musée d’Art Contemporain, Bordeaux (1984); and Art Institute of Chicago,
Illinois (1987, traveled to Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania; Museum of
Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; and Museum of Modern Art, New York, through
1989).
Further museum exhibitions
include “Bücher 1969–1990,” Kunsthalle Tübingen, Germany (1990, traveled to
Kunstverein München, Germany; and Kunsthaus Zürich, Switzerland, through 1991);
Neue Nationalgalerie Berlin, Germany (1991); “Melancholia,” Sezon Museum of
Art, Tokyo (1993, traveled to Kyoto National Museum of Art, Japan; and
Hiroshima Museum of Contemporary Art, Japan); “Himmel-Erde,” Museo Correr,
Venice (1997); and “El viento, el tiempo, el silencio,” Museo Nacional Centro
de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid (1998).
https://www.gagosian.com/artists/anselm-kiefer
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