Following in the footsteps
of nineteenth-century artists who celebrated the out-of-doors as a place of
leisure, renewal, and inspiration, this exhibition will explore horticultural
developments that reshaped the landscape of France and grounded innovative movements—artistic
and green—in an era that gave rise to Naturalism, Impressionism, and Art
Nouveau. As shiploads of exotic botanical specimens arrived from abroad and
local nurserymen pursued hybridization, the availability and variety of plants
and flowers grew exponentially, as did the interest in them. The opening up of
formerly royal properties and the transformation of Paris during the Second
Empire into a city of tree-lined boulevards and parks introduced public green
spaces to be enjoyed as open-air salons, while suburbanites and country-house
dwellers were prompted to cultivate their own flower gardens. By 1860, the
French journalist Eugène Chapus could write: "One of the pronounced
characteristics of our Parisian society is that . . . everyone in the middle
class wants to have his little house with trees, roses, and dahlias, his big or
little garden, his rural piece of the good life."
The important role of parks
and gardens in French life during this period is richly illustrated by
paintings, drawings, photographs, prints, illustrated books, and objects in The
Met collection by artists extending from Camille Corot to Henri Matisse, many
of whom were gardeners themselves. Drawn from seven curatorial departments at
The Met and supplemented by a selection of private collection loans, Public
Parks, Private Gardens: Paris to Provence will feature some 150 works by more
than 70 artists, spanning the late eighteenth through early twentieth century.
Anchored by Impressionist scenes of outdoor leisure, the presentation will offer a fresh,
multisided perspective on best-known and hidden treasures housed in a Museum
that took root in a park: namely, New York's Central Park, which was designed
in the spirit of Parisian public parks of the same period.
https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2018/https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2018/public-parks-private-gardens
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