By KIMBERLY BRADLEY
VIENNA — It’s been nearly a
century since the Austrian painter Egon Schiele died, but his art — charged
with erotic energy and usually showing more than a little skin — still ruffles
feathers.
A series of advertisements
showing Schiele’s graphically contorted bodies (with explicitly rendered
private parts) didn’t make it past the critical eyes of those selling
advertising space in Britain and Germany — nor the anti-nudity restrictions on
Facebook. The artworks had to be covered up.
Both Schiele and his mentor,
the painter Gustav Klimt, died in 1918, the same year World War I and the
Austro-Hungarian empire ended. In 2018, museums in Vienna will mount a yearlong
series of exhibitions and events to mark the centennial: “Stairway to Klimt”
begins at Vienna’s Kunsthistorisches Museum on Feb. 13; “Egon Schiele,
Expression and Lyricism” opens at the Leopold Museum on Feb. 23.
Vienna’s Tourist Board has
also been working on a campaign celebrating these and other big-draw
exhibitions, and Viennese modernism in general. But the campaign ran into an
unusual glitch — the office’s originally planned posters, featuring large
Schiele nudes, turned out to be too racy.
According to a Vienna
Tourist Board spokeswoman, Helena Hartlauer, Transport for London rejected the
original images, citing trepidation about depicting genitals in public space.
Ms. Hartlauer said that
modified advertisements with pixelated genitals were also declined. Ultimately
approved were versions using the same artworks (Schiele’s “Seated Male Nude
(Self-Portrait),” 1910, and “Girl With Orange Stockings,” 1914, and other
paintings by the artist, all from the Leopold Museum collection), but with
certain bits covered by a banner.
The banner reads: “SORRY,
100 years old but still too daring today.” The modified images are now on view
on bus shelters in Cologne and building facades in Hamburg, and, since this
week, in tube stops in London.
“We wondered, How much
Viennese modernism is bearable today?” said Norbert Kettner, chief executive of
the Vienna Tourist Board. Apparently for the British and Germans, less than the
Austrians anticipated.
In some ways, the no-nude
attitudes abroad have been a blessing in disguise for Vienna’s campaign — since
early November the Tourist Board has been highlighting images of the public ads
with the hashtag #DerKunstihreFreiheit (#ToArtItsFreedom in English) on social
media.
The hashtag comes from the
slogan “To every age its art, to art its freedom,” still visible in German on
the facade of the Viennese Secession, an exhibition venue co-founded by Klimt
in 1897 and still operating today as an autonomous artist-run institution. And
the controversy certainly echoes discussions that took place in Schiele’s time.
In fin-de-siècle Vienna, an era of dramatic shifts in both art and society,
many considered the artist’s work to be pornographic. Schiele’s first broader
acceptance didn’t come until early 1918 with a major exhibition in the
Secession — later that year, the artist succumbed to Spanish flu at age 28.
“We want to show people
just how far ahead of their time Vienna and its protagonists really were,” Mr.
Kettner said. “And also encourage the audience to scrutinize how much really
has — or hasn’t — changed in terms of openness and attitudes in society over
the times.”
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/10/arts/design/egon-shiele-ads-london-tube.html
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