Just how perfectly should
figurative sculpture resemble the human body? Histories and theories of Western
sculpture have typically favored idealized representations, as exemplified by
the austere, white marble statuary of the classical tradition. Such works
create the fiction of bodies existing outside time, space, and personal or
cultural experience. Like Life, by contrast, places key sculptures from
different eras in conversation with each other, in order to examine the age-old
problem of realism and the different strategies deployed by artists to blur the
distinctions between original and copy, and life and art. Foremost among these
is the application of color to imitate skin and flesh. Other tactics include
the use of casts taken from real bodies, dressing sculpted figures in clothing,
constructing moveable limbs and automated bodies, even incorporating human
blood, hair, teeth, and bones. Uncanny in their approximation of life, such
works have the potential to unsettle and disarm observers, forcing us to
consider how we see ourselves and others, and to think deeply about our common
humanity.
Juxtaposing well-known
masterpieces with surprising and little-seen works, the exhibition brings
together sculptures by artists from Donatello, El Greco, Jean-Léon Gérôme,
Antonio Canova, Auguste Rodin, and Edgar Degas to Louise Bourgeois, Meret
Oppenheim, Isa Genzken, Charles Ray, Fred Wilson, Robert Gober, Bharti Kher,
Duane Hanson, Jeff Koons, and Yinka Shonibare MBE, as well as wax effigies,
reliquaries, mannequins, and anatomical models. Together, these works highlight
the continuing anxieties and pleasures attendant upon the three-dimensional simulation
of the human body.
https://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2018/like-life
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